Customer Participation: Mandatory or Voluntary Behaviour?

Is routine testing mandatory or voluntary?

Reporting elder abuse: should it be mandatory or voluntary?

The Human Papillomavirus Vaccine: Should It Be Mandatory or Voluntary?

Mandatory Participation as Examination

This paper discusses examination, focusing on the possibilities available in ALN based learning. ALN is an acronym for asynchronous learning networks and in this research this means a web based learning environment supporting anywhere/anytime learning. The notion of mandatory participation in learning activities is argued to be more viable in ALNs rather than traditional classrooms. Mandatory p...

Voluntary Audits versus Mandatory Audits

Exploiting a natural experiment in which voluntary audits replace mandatory audits for U.K. private companies, we analyze whether imposing audits suppresses valuable information about the types of companies that would voluntarily choose to be audited. We control for the assurance benefits of auditing to isolate the role signaling plays by focusing on companies that are audited under both regime...